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Prosecuting "Antifa": The Prairieland Case and Its Implications for Organizers

Inform Your Resistance Season 5: Episode 4
Published on
April 14, 2026

In this episode, Koki sits down with PRA Principal Research Advisor Steven Gardiner to discuss the recent March 2026 verdicts in the federal Prairieland case tried in North Texas. The jury found nine protesters guilty of a variety of charges, ranging from providing material support to terrorists to conspiracy to use and carry an explosive, concealing a document or record, and discharging a firearm. The charges stem from an investigation following a noise demonstration and confrontation with local law enforcement outside a North Texas ICE detention center on July 4, 2025. 

In court, the case hinged on accusations that these defendants belonged to an antifa cell and thus engaged in domestic terrorism, premised on the 2025 Executive Order “Designating Antifa as a Domestic Terrorism Organization.”

Steven and Koki discuss the details of the case and trial, other instances of legal persecution of anti-ICE protestors, what these cases tell us about the Trump administration’s authoritarian project, and implications for ongoing resistance organizing—including concrete advice from Steven on how to mitigate risk without demobilizing.

Steven Gardiner is the Principal Research Advisor and former Research Director at Political Research Associates. He has been researching and writing in opposition to the politics of An attitude toward social identities that can be mobilized to justify discrimination, state/vigilante violence, and exploitation. Learn more , violence, and authoritarianism since the early 1990s. In 2004, Gardiner received a PhD in cultural anthropology from Cornell University. Since earning his doctorate, he has taught more than 20 different courses at eight universities in the United States, Pakistan, and the UAE. 

Episode Resources

Authors

Political Research Associates (PRA) is a social justice research and strategy center. Since 1981, we have been devoted to supporting organizations, civic leaders, journalists, and social sectors that are building a more just and inclusive democratic society.
Steven Gardiner started researching and writing in opposition to the politics of bigotry, violence, and authoritarianism in the early 1990s. Working for the Portland, Oregon-based Coalition for Human Dignity (CHD), he did some of the first analyses of the Religious Right in the Northwest and his work supported the years-long fight against anti-LGBTQ ballot measures of the Oregon Citizens Alliance. As editor of CHD’s newsletter, The Dignity Report, and principal writer and analyst on a series of articles and reports he helped to shape understanding and arm the resistance to antisemitism…

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Political Research Associates
Ben Lorber
Ethan Fauré
Steven Gardiner
Annie Wilkinson
Ilyse R. Morgenstein Fuerst